.genhero[data-astro-cid-imr7gxww]{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3 / 2;border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden}.genhero-svg[data-astro-cid-imr7gxww]{width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.toc[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn]{position:fixed;top:7.5rem;left:2rem;width:12rem;max-height:76vh;overflow-y:auto;display:none;z-index:30;scrollbar-width:thin}@media(min-width:82rem){.toc[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn]{display:block}}.toc-title[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn]{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);margin-bottom:.85rem}.toc[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn] ul[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.toc[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn] a[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn]{display:block;padding:.3rem 0 .3rem .85rem;border-left:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink-muted);text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}.toc[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn] a[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn]:hover{color:var(--ink)}.toc[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn] a[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn].active{color:var(--accent);border-left-color:var(--accent)}.toc-d3[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn] a[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn]{padding-left:1.6rem;font-size:.76rem;opacity:.85}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.toc[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn] a[data-astro-cid-xvrfupwn]{transition:none}}.quote-copy[data-astro-cid-strtvab6]{position:absolute;z-index:70;transform:translate(-50%);padding:.4rem .8rem;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#06060a;background:var(--accent);border:none;border-radius:.4rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 8px 24px -8px #000000b3}.quote-copy[data-astro-cid-strtvab6]:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-5px;width:10px;height:10px;background:var(--accent);transform:translate(-50%) rotate(45deg)}@media(hover:none){.quote-copy[data-astro-cid-strtvab6]{display:none}}.Z3988{display:none}.article-masthead{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.article-masthead-neb{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:0;opacity:.9;background:radial-gradient(60% 80% at 78% 16%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--neb-violet) 55%,transparent),transparent 60%),radial-gradient(50% 70% at 16% 28%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--neb-teal) 50%,transparent),transparent 60%),radial-gradient(70% 90% at 60% 100%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--neb-magenta) 45%,transparent),transparent 60%),linear-gradient(180deg,#10101c,var(--bg) 90%)}.article-masthead-neb:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(120% 80% at 50% 0%,transparent,var(--bg) 94%)}.article-header{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:var(--text-measure);margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(3.5rem,9vw,8rem) 1.5rem clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem)}.article-meta{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--text-dateline);color:var(--ink-muted);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.article-meta a{color:var(--ink-muted);text-decoration:none}.article-meta a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.article-meta-cat{color:var(--accent-2)!important}.article-meta-sep{color:var(--ink-muted);opacity:.6}.article-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:380;font-size:var(--text-h1);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink-strong);margin-bottom:1rem}.article-dek{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-dek);font-style:italic;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-muted);max-width:54ch}.article-hero{max-width:72rem;margin:2.5rem auto 0;padding:0 1.5rem}.article-hero img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3 / 2;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--radius)}.article-rule{max-width:var(--text-measure);margin:2.5rem auto 0;padding:0 1.5rem}.article-rule hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.article-body{max-width:var(--text-measure);margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4rem) 1.5rem 0;font-size:calc(var(--text-body) * var(--reading-scale))}.article-body p{margin-bottom:var(--space-prose)}.article-body em{color:var(--ink-strong)}.article-body a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article-body a:hover{color:var(--ink-strong)}.link-preview{position:absolute;z-index:60;max-width:22rem;padding:.9rem 1rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.35rem;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg-elev) 88%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--radius);box-shadow:0 16px 50px -18px #000c;pointer-events:auto}.link-preview .lp-label{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent)}.link-preview .lp-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink-strong)}.link-preview .lp-dek{font-family:var(--font-display);font-style:italic;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-muted)}.link-preview .lp-date{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-muted)}.article-body h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-h2);font-weight:420;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink-strong);margin-top:2.4em;margin-bottom:.7em;padding-top:1.6em;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.article-body h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-h3);font-weight:460;line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink-strong);margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:.75rem}.article-body h4{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--text-h4);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){@supports (animation-timeline: view()){.article-body h2{animation:reveal-rise linear both;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 0% cover 16%}}}.article-body[data-dropcap]>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-dropcap);font-style:italic;font-weight:300;float:left;font-size:5.2em;line-height:.72;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:var(--accent-2)}.article-body blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);margin:2rem 0;padding:.25rem 0 .25rem 1.5rem;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-body);font-style:italic;line-height:var(--text-body-lh);color:var(--ink-strong)}.article-body blockquote p{margin-bottom:0}.article-body img{display:block;max-width:min(100%,22rem);height:auto;margin:0;border-radius:calc(var(--radius) * .6)}.article-body p:has(>img:only-child){display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin:2rem 0;max-width:none}.article-body figure{margin:2.5rem auto;max-width:100%}.article-body figure img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto;border-radius:var(--radius)}@media(min-width:60rem){.article-body figure.wide{width:min(56rem,92vw);max-width:none;margin-left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.article-body figure.port img{max-width:26rem}}.article-body figcaption{margin-top:.75rem;font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:var(--text-caption);line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-muted);text-align:left}.article-body .fignum{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72em;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-2);margin-right:.4em}.article-body .credit{display:block;margin-top:.35rem;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72em;letter-spacing:.03em;color:var(--ink-muted);opacity:.75}.article-body .tablewrap{margin:2.5rem 0;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.article-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.45}.article-body table caption{caption-side:top;font-family:var(--font-display);font-style:italic;font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink-muted);text-align:left;margin-bottom:.85rem}.article-body th,.article-body td{padding:.6rem .85rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.article-body thead th{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-2);font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent)}.article-body tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}.article-body .source-card{margin:2rem 0;padding:1.25rem 1.4rem;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg-elev) 60%,transparent);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-left:2px solid var(--accent);border-radius:var(--radius)}.article-body .source-card p{margin-bottom:.6rem}.article-body .source-card .de{font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-strong)}.article-body .source-card .fr{color:var(--ink-muted);font-size:.95em}.article-body .source-card .ref{display:block;margin-top:.4rem;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-2)}.article-body .chap-eyebrow{margin:3.5rem 0 0;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--text-caption);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-2)}.article-body .chap-eyebrow+h2{margin-top:.4em;padding-top:0;border-top:none}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:0 0 var(--space-prose);padding-left:1.4rem}.article-body li{margin-bottom:.5rem}.article-body sup.fnref{font-size:.7em;line-height:0;margin-left:.1em}.article-body sup.fnref a{color:var(--accent-2);text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em}.article-body sup.fnref a:hover{color:var(--ink-strong)}.article-body .endnotes{margin:1.5rem 0;padding-left:1.6rem;font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-muted)}.article-body .endnotes li{margin-bottom:.7rem;padding-left:.3rem}.article-body .endnotes li:target{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent-2) 14%,transparent);border-radius:var(--radius)}.article-body .fnback{margin-left:.4em;color:var(--accent-2);text-decoration:none}.article-body .fnback:hover{color:var(--ink-strong)}.article-body hr{border:none;width:4rem;height:1px;margin:3rem auto;background:var(--rule)}.article-ornament{text-align:center;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--accent);margin:var(--space-section) 0 2rem}.author-card{max-width:var(--text-measure);margin:0 auto;padding:1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:1.25rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.author-card-photo{width:4rem;height:4rem;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;flex-shrink:0}.author-card-info{flex:1}.author-card-name{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:.25rem}.author-card-name a{color:var(--ink-strong);text-decoration:none}.author-card-name a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.author-card-bio{font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:var(--text-caption);color:var(--ink-muted);line-height:1.5}.prev-next-nav{max-width:var(--text-measure);margin:2rem auto;padding:0 1.5rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem}.prev-next-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem;text-decoration:none;max-width:45%}.prev-next-link.next{margin-left:auto;text-align:right}.prev-next-label{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--text-caption);color:var(--ink-muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.prev-next-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.35}.prev-next-link:hover .prev-next-title{color:var(--accent)}.related-articles{max-width:var(--text-measure);margin:2.5rem auto 0;padding:0 1.5rem}.related-articles-heading{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--text-caption);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);margin-bottom:1.25rem}.related-articles-list{list-style:none;padding:0}.related-articles-list li{padding:.875rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.related-articles-list a{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.0625rem;color:var(--ink-strong);text-decoration:none;line-height:1.35}.related-articles-list a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.related-articles-list .related-meta{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-muted);margin-top:.25rem}@media print{.site-header,.nav-sentinel,.site-footer,.skip-link,.prev-next-nav,.related-articles,.search-dialog,.article-hero{display:none!important}:root{--bg: #fff;--ink: #000;--ink-muted: #444;--accent: #000;--rule: #ccc}body{background:#fff;color:#000;font-size:12pt;line-height:1.6}.article-kicker,.article-meta,.author-card-bio,.related-articles-heading{font-family:Georgia,serif}.article-body a[href^=http]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";font-size:.85em;color:#666;word-break:break-all}.article-body blockquote{border-left-color:#000}p{orphans:3;widows:3}h2,h3{page-break-after:avoid}img{max-width:100%!important;border:none!important}}